Fighting spirit


By withholding verbose descriptions the poem entices the reader to actively participate in the fulfilment of its meaning and, as with the zen gardens, to become an active participant in the creative process.

(Andrew Juniper) 

Self-image

Self defence brings you face-to-face with reality. Your self-image is irrelevant.
All that matters is what you can do.
Your actions, your ability to cope, are put to the test.

Self-image will not save you. Only the truth of your actions can do that.

Fighting spirit

Tai chi is not about fighting.
Fighting is a conflictive process, involving mutual hostility and violence. Fighting is a reciprocal endeavour and both parties are liable to suffer injuries.

Instead of fighting/struggling with an opponent, the tai chi exponent seeks to evade conflict.
If they have to defend themselves, they do so with restraint.
The aim is to incapacitate the attacker and walk away.

In order to incapacitate the attacker, a student needs to cultivate their 'fighting spirit' - their willingness to engage in combat.
This is not so easy.
Fear stands in the way. Insincerity and image stand in the way. Misconceptions and opinions stand in the way.
Calm mind and composure must be trained alongside body usage and combat strategy.


Stages of development

Broadly speaking, there are four stages in our self defence work:

  1. Introduction

  2. Fearlessness

  3. Complexity

  4. Subtlety

It will take many years of practice to proceed from stage 1 to stage 4, and the path is different for every student.
Although we offer a clear, consistent syllabus, each student has different strengths and weaknesses.
No two people are alike.


Introduction

Beginners are introduced to basic tai chi body movement insights and learn how to counter punches, kicks and grapples.
They become accustomed to unpredictable attacks from one or more opponents.
Everything is done fairly slowly, with considerable restraint.

Tai chi drills teach sensitivity, composure and awareness.


Fearlessness

The tai chi syllabus introduces armed opponents. The attacks become significantly faster and more earnest.
Students are taught very destructive
skills, designed to incapacitate an opponent quickly and effectively.

Fear is the main problem now. Students tend to worry about the assault and hesitate. We encourage them to simply respond spontaneously, without dithering or preparing.
This is a zen quality and is extremely useful.
It trims down reaction time and starts to strip away the fear.

Shen is a major topic in the self defence syllabus. Without shen, the tai chi is ineffectual.


Complexity

The black belt syllabus is concerned with the real details of tai chi self defence:

  1. Accuracy

  2. Chin na (misplacing the bone, dividing the muscle, sealing the breath and cavity press)

  3. Control

  4. Expedience

  5. Jing

The new skills involve a more earnest expression of tai chi. There is a casual, no-nonsense feel to the material.
Students are confident with their self defence abilities and seek to hone them considerably.
Inflicting pain is no longer a clumsy, random matter - it is careful, considered and easy.

Character development is also a priority.


Subtlety

The advanced level self defence work is surprisingly unimpressive to watch.
There are no spinning kicks, barrel rolls or flashy moves.
Everything is quiet, elegant, graceful and sophisticated. Outward simplicity hides inner complexity.
Attackers are incapacitated without any fanfare.

An advanced student has the whole syllabus to call upon, but aims to find a humility of expression.

Instead of being egotistical, the advanced student is cautious and reserved. Calm and indifferent.
They do not demonstrate their skills readily.
The fighting spirit has been woven into every movement and is indicated by the sheer pragmatism of the applications.
Everything is performed comfortably and calmly - there is no doubt, no forcing and no fear.
The student has nothing to prove.


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Page created 11 June 1999