Self defence


Pursuers may attack you;
that is unfortunate,
but the question is:
what can you do about it?

(I Ching)

Self defence

Self defence is not fighting; it is the ability to protect yourself from harm.
It is about doing whatever you need to do to survive an attack.

In our school, we aim to incapacitate the attacker without causing them unnecessary injury.
A student should know how to adapt, change, improvise, yield and strike.

You should be capable of handling punches, kicks, grapples,
multiple opponents and armed assailants.

Classes

A short course in self defence may provide a measure of self confidence.
But can you really protect yourself when you need it?

For self defence to work you need ongoing training.
Your body must develop the ability to respond reflexively to all manner of attack without conscious effort.
To learn self defence, you need a long-term commitment.


Progression

Your self defence skills are explored through a series of stages
:

  1. Chin na leverage principles

  2. Escapes

  3. Basic grappling drills
    - monkey paws
    - pushing hands
    - pushing legs
    - yielding exercise
    - yielding basic skills
    - central equilibrium
    - floor work

  4. Shuai jiao (take down) basic skills

  5. Small san sau

  6. Dying ground

  7. Silk arms

  8. Yielding/chin na

  9. Countering punches, kicks and grapples

  10. Penetrating defences

  11. Being hit

  12. Gravity striking

  13. Yielding/chin na & countering

  14. Countering a knife

  15. Escapes/knife

  16. Entry methods

  17. Finishing-off

  18. Freeform

  19. Freeform grappling

  20. Yielding/chin na against a knife

  21. Misplacing the bones

  22. Improvised weaponry/knife

  23. Projections

  24. Disarming

  25. Form application

  26. Kuai jiao (Chinese fast wrestling)

  27. Pao chui

  28. Cavity press

  29. Dividing the muscle

  30. Sealing the breath
     

Tai chi

You cannot take the tai chi movements and use them in the same way as karate, ju jitsu, kickboxing or wing chun.

The internal arts are unlike mainstream martial arts. They rely upon softness, sensitivity, gravity, neigong and change.
Conventional strength is not used at all.


Patience

Tai chi self defence skills take longer to learn than those in other arts because the emphasis is different.
It is not enough to defend yourself. You must also simultaneously improve your health.

Combining looseness, relaxation, composure and pragmatic self defence is quite an endeavour, but very worthwhile.

If a person is learning tai chi with a view to gaining self defence skills it is essential to prove that these skills work when you need them.
To obtain a black belt, every student must have certain proficiencies and undertake a variety of challenges.


Appropriateness

In self defence, you must do whatever feels appropriate.

Some of your responses will have gaping holes in them, but others will not.
The more skilled you become, the more effective your responses will be.

Gauge the appropriateness relative to the effect:

  1. Did it work?

  2. Are you compromising yourself? Over-committing?

  3. Was there any adverse feedback?

  4. Did you allow for multiple attackers?

  5. What did it do to your opponent?

  6. Were they rooted when you struck/manipulated them?

  7. Was it easy to perform?

  8. Smooth or jarring?

  9. Was it hurried and quick?

  10. Were you calm and composed?

Be honest with yourself and work on any weaknesses in your composure, body use and application.


Versatility

Versatility is the key to good self defence.
Choices, options, variables, possibilities, opportunities and nuances offer you creativity.

Self defence is not to be found in any form or drill.
They only represent material.

Your ability to defend yourself must transcend the lessons.
It must extend into your everyday life...


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Page created 15 January 1999