Chin na


If I concentrate while he divides,
I can use my entire strength to attack a fraction of his. 

(Sun Tzu)

Chin na

This is the art of seizing the opponent abruptly and painfully during grappling.
Chin na is intended to break bones, tear muscles/tendons/ligaments and inflict pain through sudden leverage.

Locks and holds are not used because they require commitment.

Sensitivity

Chin na cannot be used forcefully; it is a subtle skill.
No sane person would allow you to break their arm, so you must become very sly and spontaneous.
Brute force, strength against strength is not chin na.


Chin na skills

Students learn:

  1. Cavity press

  2. Dividing the muscle

  3. Misplace the bones

  4. Sealing the breath

  5. Seizing

Finger chin na is only taught one-to-one.


Flowing chin na

Once the principles are familiar, students will learn how to flow from one chin na to another.
This can be useful should one prove unsuccessful and a good striking opportunity is not available.

Ultimately the application of a chin na should feel like a strike.
This is practiced using controlled contact.


Techniques

The danger with learning specific chin na applications is that you may come to see them as techniques.
This is not the approach advocated by Sifu Waller.
Techniques have their place as a learning tool but are not a good approach to use in actual self defence.

A technique involves a series of steps employed against a particular attack.
Should your opponent deviate from the anticipated course of action, a technique could easily fail.


Adaptation

For chin na to work, you must concern yourself with the underlying principles rather than technique.
Once you understand how the principles work, you can use them spontaneously in accord with the requirement of a given situation.
This is more realistic.

Adaptation is essential; you change what you are doing relative to what is happening.
If your chin na is countered by your opponent, you move into a different one or adopt a different strategy entirely - such as stepping or striking.


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Page created 2 May 1994